Lahaul Spiti Valley: Things You Need To Know
A travel guide to the Lahaul and Spiti valleys that will help you plan a memorable trip. Discover the best time to visit Lahaul Spiti valley and how to get there from Delhi.
Keep reading this article before making travel plans to Lahaul Spiti; it will make your trip much more pleasant.
Where are the Regions of Lahaul and Spiti located?
Lahaul and Spiti were each historically their own district in Himachal Pradesh, but have since been merged into a single administrative division known as Lahaul-Spiti.
The current capital is located in Keylong, Lahaul. Kardang which was the capital of Lahaul before the districts were amalgamated, while Dhankar was the capital of Spiti.
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Population
With a population of 31,528 in the 2011 census, the Lahaul and Spiti district was the 638th most populous in India. About 2 people live in every square kilometer in this area.
Language
Bhoti, Spiti Bhoti, a member of the Tibetan family, is spoken by people in both Lahaul and Spiti. Due to their history of being ruled by the Guge kingdom and Ladakhi kingdom, they have many cultural similarities with the Tibetan and Ladakhi peoples.
Religion
When it comes to faith, the majority of Lahaulis practice a syncretic version of Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism known as the Drukpa Kagyu order. Whereas the majority of Spiti Bhotia adhere to the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
Festivals
Losar, also known as Halda in Lahaul, is one of the valley’s most celebrated celebrations, along with Gothsi (also known as Gochi) and Fagli (also known as Kus or Kuns in the neighboring Pattan valley).
After a lunar fortnight called Khogla, on the Amawasya “no moon night” in the first or second week of February, the Kus ot Kuns holiday is commemorated. Oil lamps shine brightly, and the homes are all decked out for the holidays.
The Gochi festival is a lesser-known Bhaga valley celebration held in February at homes where a son was born the previous year.
Losar is commemorated in the first two months of the year. When to celebrate is determined by the Lamas. Similar to Hinduism’s Diwali Festival, this one is celebrated in Tibet, albeit in a very different way.
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Agriculture
The primary means of subsistence is agriculture. Agriculture is a major industry in the area, particularly the cultivation of potatoes and green peas. Hops, which are “used in Beer production,” rank as Lahaul’s second most important agricultural crop.
Lahaul
Lahaul Valley may be found to the south of Ladakh. This is why they called it “Southern Country,” which is where the name “LhoYul” comes from. To the south of it is the picturesque Kullu Valley, which may be reached by crossing the Rohtang Pass (3,195 meters) or the Asakh Pass (5,051 meters).
The Pangi and Churah regions of Distt. Chamba is adjacent to its western edge. Zanskar Valley and Ladakh Valley can be reached by crossing the Shingola (5090 Mtrs) and Baralacha la (5450 Mtrs) passes to the north.
As you cross the Kunzom Pass which is 4,500 meters, you’ll find yourself in Spiti and Western Tibet.
Spiti
The Kunzum la, or Kunzum Pass, at an elevation of 4,551 meters (14,931 feet), serves as the gateway between the Lahaul Plateau and the Spiti Valley. The distance to Chandra Tal is 21 kilometers or 13 miles.
Manali can reach this area via the Rohtang Pass. At the Sumdo, 24 km / 15 mi south of Tabo, the route leaves Spiti and enters Kinnaur, eventually connecting with National Highway No. 22.
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